Beyond Buzzwords: Acting on our Values in Design Education

Peer reviewed workshop. Co-authors: Marty Maxwell-Lane, Alison Place, and Rebecca Tegtmeyer.

Surface—the Design Education Symposium of the AIGA National Design Conference (Seattle, WA; Sep 2022)

SUMMARY

As educators and administrators attempt to quickly respond to shifting student and faculty needs, many have developed student-centered, values-based approaches to teaching. Despite varying levels of planning, expertise, and resources, educators are expected to rapidly evolve their teaching to respond to continually changing circumstances and address issues that have gone previously overlooked.

Critiquing the Design Critique: examining traditional assessment methods & shifting to new ways of co-sharing feedback

Peer reviewed conversation. Co-authors: Piper Schuerman, Bree MCMahon, Dajana Nedic, and Alexandria Canchola.

Published in Book of Proceedings (Conversations)

Design Research Society (DRS) Biennial Conference (Bilbao, Spain; June 2022)

SUMMARY

By critiquing critiques and including students in the inquiry process, we “shift away from the traditional convention where they are subjects” (Thompson, 2020), empowering them to become active participants in their own learning experience. Through this, we aim to facilitate a horizontal space of criticality with session participants focusing on the development and application of new formative and summative assessment methods based on unique experiences in the classroom.

Redesigning Comfort: the Positive Role of Vulnerability During a Crisis

Peer-reviewed presentation.

UCDA Design Education Summit (May 2021)

SUMMARY

Here, I share teaching-related reflections, anecdotes, and lessons learned from embracing vulnerability and openness in the context of the Covid 19 Pandemic in 2020, as I reevaluated what it means to adapt, the role of (self)compassion, and how to regain comfort in design teaching, research, and practice. Visual micro-essays illustrate my presentation, providing a picture of my context.

Visual Exploration of Identity as a Critical Tool in Design Pedagogy and Practice

Peer-reviewed presentation and visual essay. Published in Book of Proceedings (p.118)

Dismantling/Reassembling—PIVOT Conference (OCAD U, Apr 2021)

ABSTRACT

In this contribution, I refer to how the unearthing and visualization of unique knowledges inform critical perspectives of design thinking and making. By facilitating design methodologies that are curious and inclusive of the multiplicity of existing cosmovisions, we help students to learn about and embrace pluriversal and collaborative concepts of design, giving them tools to formulate appropriate reactions to exclusionary, oppressive, marginalizing, and disrespectful design.

Latinx Cultural Agency and Design Education

Article co-authored with Jessica Arana, edited by Hugh Weber 🕊️. Published on October 2020.

DESIGN OBSERVER

SUMMARY

We urge design educators to adopt a different approach to design instruction —one that challenges traditional design canons, histories, and perspectives, capturing the realities of students from a variety of cultural landscapes. By actively integrating students’ social identities, approaches like visual storytelling can become powerful steps toward the creation of new visual languages and systems that reflect diverse identities with accuracy and sensitivity. The transformative self-writing practice of Chicana/Latina feminist testimonio by Gloria Anzaldúa, Aurora Levins Morales, or Norma E. Cantú are examples of reflective narrative and expression that could inform visualstorytelling and that tie directly to cultural identity, making learning more accessible.

Hacia una Identidad Horizontal de la Educación del Diseño

Peer-reviewed presentation, co-authored with Cristina Acevedo (AWE México). Published in Actas de Diseño, issue 33 (2020)

Contact me for text in English.

XI Congreso Latinoamericano de Enseñanza del Diseño (Universidad de Palermo, Argentina; July 2020)

RESUMEN

Nuestra ponencia está basada en una perspectiva del diseño para el emprendimiento que reta modelos tradicionales Eurocéntricos y Occidentales (a los que llamamos los cánones de diseño tradicional) y que son inherentemente excluyentes de las voces, cultura y visión de países enteros en desarrollo, colonias, poblaciones indígenas, mujeres u otros grupos marginados. Estos cánones tradicionales perpetúan una visión y definición “global” del diseño que no le da lugar a los conocimientos locales o las voces e identidades “en los bordes”.

Towards a decentered design education: DRS 2018 conversations on decolonial design

Refereed article in international design journal.

Iterations: the Design Research & Practice Review, Issue 8 (2020)

ABSTRACT

As social design and design for development continue to gain relevance within design education and practice, the consideration and conscious integration of context-based methods that focus on locality and culture are critical in order to guarantee respectful and caring design outcomes. In the last decade, University of Florida colleagues María Rogal, Raúl Sánchez and I have developed social design research in Latin America that keeps leading us to the revision and reconsideration of such issues. They not only pertain to design, but to language and rhetoric, corresponding directly with world views and local practices of populations from the borders and “peripheral spaces” (Medina, 2017), who have been invisible from traditional and Eurocentric/Westernised design theory and learning.

The Horizontality of Knowledge: Steps Towards a Decolonial Design Education

Peer-reviewed presentation. Published in CAA 2020 Book of Abstracts.

College Art Association — CAA Annual Conference (Chicago, IL; Feb 2020)

SUMMARY

As the interest on the colonial heritage of design and the search for equitable, diverse, and decolonial design practices and history continue to expand from the rhetorical realm to our classrooms, the author aims to provide leads to urgent questions, such as, how can design educators responsibly approach decoloniality in studio settings that are historically inspired by the exact models we try to challenge? Or, how do we change students traditional design imaginaries and instil a new sense of social and cultural design responsibility?

Preparing students for designing with culturally-aware, decolonialist mindsets

Peer-reviewed conversation and paper. Co-authored with Jessica Meharry. Published in Book of Abstracts.

AIGA Design Education Symposium National Conference (Pasadena, CA; April 2019)

SUMMARY

This collaborative presentation discusses how culturally-aware and diverse design pedagogy intersects with client-based practicum experiences which are implemented widely in graphic design curricula in order to help model the real-world practices of collaboration, client service, and design methodology. Many of these practicum experiences seek to do “design for good” by working with non-profit organizations, entrepreneurs, and social initiatives in their local communities and beyond.

Teaching Designers to Write

Peer-reviewed conversation and paper. Co-authored with Dori Griffin. Published in Book of Proceedings.

Decipher—the AIGA Design Educators Research Conference (Ann Arbor, MI; Sep 2018)

EXCERPT

Like many academics in the design field, we—Dori Griffin and Gaby Hernández, co-chairs of the session Teaching Designers to Write—face challenges in our scholarly writing praxis. Our own experiences as writers who address design issues and as studio-based teachers of design-related writing skills led us to propose this session collaboratively. In designing the session, we responded both to our own individual situations and to years of informal encounters with fellow design faculty in similar positions. How might we help students develop the fundamental writing skills needed for success in their chosen profession? What deficits in our own educational experiences have become evident as we build opportunities for our students to acquire design-specific writing skills? How might we utilize these realizations both to craft better learning experiences for our students and to articulate needed support systems and relevant tools for design faculty? Our post-conference report seeks to document the conversations among participants and the themes which emerged during the session.

Modeling Community-Based Design Collaborations

Peer-reviewed paper. Published in Book of Proceedings.

Make—the AIGA Design Educators Conference (Indianapolis, IN; June 2018)

INTRODUCTION

Design continues to evolve as a profession inherently connected to social good that places itself in the center of local, national, and international development. In order to accurately respond to current design trends and its inevitable future shifts, we first need to learn from our immediate surroundings, as local issues reflect similar ones with global effect. It is then critical for design education to identify learning opportunities that explore “wicked problems,” enabling future designers to be part of and even lead collaborations where design can drive change through the development of innovative, context-based solutions in our own backyard. As Amy Johnson and Rukmini Ravikumar point out, “we must teach design students to observe and analyze the visual qualities of environments, think with elasticity, learn to innovate, cause change and practice with an unflinchingly passionate work ethic” (2011). Imagining our own communities as design laboratories offers new opportunities for many design programs and schools that cannot accommodate changes quickly enough, as community interactions oblige design students to develop new abilities related to social engagement while practicing more traditional design skills.

Transforming Design: Indigeneity and Mestizaje in Latin America

Co-authored and co-led with María Rogal and Raúl Sánchez. Published in Book of Proceedings (Conversations), p. 59.

Design Research Society (DRS) Biennial Conference (Limerick, Ireland; June 2018)

ABSTRACT

This conversation explored how the discipline and profession of design might be epistemologically decentered and, in effect, decolonized. Focusing on their experiences working with Indigenous and mestizo communities in Latin America, the convenors discussed the need to reconceive design theory, research, practice, and education. Their goal was to begin a process of leveling the playing field on which Indigenous and non-Western perspectives encounter the discipline’s legacy epistemologies, which are rooted in Western modernity and its attendant coloniality. During the session, they fostered a conversation that laid out the conceptual and practical difficulties that lie ahead but that must be addressed in order for the field to expand its historically narrow borders and adopt broader, deeper, and sustainable perspectives.

Look Around You, Look Inside You: Exploring Heritage in the Design Classroom

Peer-reviewed paper and poster. Published in Re:Research Book of Proceedings, pp. 1606-1613.

Hernández, Maria Gabriela. “Look Around You, Look Inside You: Exploring Heritage in the Design Classroom.” Re:Research, University of Cincinnati, 2017, p. 1606–1613, doi:10.7945/c24h5p.

International Association of Societies of Design Research (IASDR) Biennial Conference (Cincinnati, OH; Oct 2017)

ABSTRACT

How can students at a federally-designated Hispanic-serving institution understand and express culture and diversity through art and design? In order to address this inquiry and to exemplify a method that introduces students to critical thinking in the context of design, I am presenting a case study based on the primary results of a project implemented at an introductory graphic design class, which is part of a multidisciplinary arts program. In this project, students learn basics of design research and auto-ethnography in a studio setting, in order to explore heritage and culture, context, family history, and personal connections with their past, present, and future. Results from this discovery stage inform brainstorming, sketching, design, and production of a book that contains multiple visual explorations on “Heritage.” Some of the most memorable and productive conversations and interactions between students took place not only during the development of the project, but at the final project presentation, showing their ability to develop greater tolerance and a more empathic view of the other, to be open to reanalyze their context and personal interactions, to better evaluate the design abilities of their peers as they respond to their own individual approach to the topic, and to develop a better and safer sense of place in the classroom.

Design Research, Storytelling, and Entrepreneur Women in Rural Costa Rica: A Case Study

Peer-reviewed paper. Published in the DRS 2016 Book of Proceedings.

Hernandez, M.G. (2016). “Design Research, Storytelling, and Entrepreneur Women in Rural Costa Rica: a case study.” Proceedings of DRS 2016, Design Research Society 50th Anniversary Conference. Brighton, UK, 27–30 June 2016.

Design Research Society (DRS) Biennial Conference (Brighton, England; June 2016)

ABSTRACT

This project explores design research practices and empathic design to produce context-specific knowledge to inform and facilitate visual storytelling, in collaboration with the Women’s Association of Chira Island, a rural ecotourism association from the Pacific of Costa Rica. While their pioneering ecotourism projects have gained national recognition, its members have faced multiple challenges, including reassessing gender and social roles and furthering their capacity to support development in the community. Their experiences and stories became their most valuable asset, triggering the need to communicate them to benefit similar populations. The contents of this project were developed during three field research visits and two years of collaborative design work, employing “time,” “space,” and “voice” to contextualize the stories. This investigation resulted in printed materials and videos designed for mobility and easy reproduction to be used by the association as tools to inspire women in similar rural areas.

Firmalt: A Mexican Design Agency with International Appeal

Edited by Perrin Drumm (published on March 16th, 2015.)

EYE ON DESIGN

EXCERPT

You only have to look at the clean, strong logo of Firmalt, the Monterrey-based branding and design agency, for an example of their attention to detail and love of structured processes. Founded in 2012 by industrial designer Manuel Llaguno and civil engineer Francisco Puente, Firmalt has applied that rigor—balanced by a sense of play and keen eye for color—to great effect for a range of fashion, food, and corporate clients.

“Every single client we’ve worked with has a certain vision for their company, something they want to communicate,” Llaguno says. “We form ourselves around our clients instead of forcing clients to align within a specific aesthetic.”

Long Distance Relationships: Design and Time Dynamics Across Borders

New Ventures—The AIGA Design Educators Conference; Portland, OR (Sept 2014).

Peer-reviewed paper and presentation. Contact me for full paper.

ABSTRACT

The positive impact of Social Design and Design Research in international contexts is many times restricted by our misunderstanding of the cultural and economic dynamics of the collaborators/clients and their time-use practices. Design students, professors and professionals in the United States who are first introduced to these cross-cultural design activities, often experience frustration caused by emergent or unexpected communication and time organization challenges that unveil cultural and time management differences with their international collaborators.This is when our conviction that “time is money” is disputed, making designers to reevaluate their time-based, problem-solving mindset, while exercising empathy. Thus, in order to meet deadlines and produce successful work in a timely manner, designing in international settings requires the structuring of clear organizational and fair role-based systems for all participants, as well as the use of flexible, inclusive, efficient, and viable communication channels that contemplate the daily activities and access to media of all involved collaborators. This paper elaborates on this topic by exploring a number of projects I’ve worked on since 2009, in collaboration with marginalized and rural communities outside of the United States (specifically, Costa Rica and México) that presented challenging time management situations due to distance and differences in access, knowledge, and use of communication technologies.